Tone (In Writing) Definition and Examples

In composition, tone is the expression of a writers attitude toward subject, audience, and self. Tone is primarily conveyed in writing through diction, point of view, syntax, and level of formality. Etymology: From the Latin, string, a stretching In  Writing: A Manual for the Digital Age,  David Blakesley and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen make a simple distinction between style and tone: Style refers to the overall flavor and texture created by the writers word choices and sentence structures. Tone is an attitude toward the events of the story—humorous, ironic, cynical, and so on. In practice, theres a close connection between style and tone. Tone and Persona In Thomas S. Kanes The New Oxford Guide to Writing, If persona is the complex personality implicit in the writing, tone is a web of feelings stretched throughout an essay, feelings from which our sense of the persona emerges. Tone has three main strands: the writers attitude toward subject, reader, and self. Each of these determinants of tone is important, and each has many variations. Writers may be angry about a subject or amused by it or discuss it dispassionately. They may treat readers as intellectual inferiors to be lectured (usually a poor tactic) or as friends with whom they are talking. Themselves they may regard very seriously or with an ironic or an amused detachment (to suggest only three of numerous possibilities). Given all these variables, the possibilities of tone are almost endless. Tone, like persona, is unavoidable. You imply it in the words you select and in how you arrange them. Tone and Diction According to W. Ross Winterowd In his book, The Contemporary Writer, The main factor in tone is diction, the words that the writer chooses. For one kind of writing, an author may choose one type of vocabulary, perhaps slang, and for another, the same writer may choose an entirely different set of words....Even such small matters as contractions make a difference in tone, the contracted verbs being less formal: It is strange that the professor had not assigned any papers for three weeks.Its strange that the professor hadnt assigned any papers for three weeks. Tone in Business Writing Philip C. Kolin reminds us of how important it is to get the tone just right in business correspondence in Successful Writing at Work. He says, Tone in writing...can range from formal and impersonal (a scientific report) to informal and personal (an email to a friend or a how-to article for consumers). Your tone can be unprofessionally sarcastic or diplomatically agreeable. Tone, like style, is indicated in part by the words you choose.... The tone of your writing is especially important in occupational writing because it reflects the image you project to your readers and thus determines how they will respond to you, your work, and your company. Depending on your tone, you can appear sincere and intelligent or angry and uninformed.... The wrong tone in a letter or a proposal might cost you a customer. Sentence Sounds The following examples are from Dona Hickeys book, Developing a Written Voice where she quotes Lawrence Roger Thompson who was quoting Robert Frost. Robert Frost believed sentence tones (which he called sound of sense) are already there—living in the cave of the mouth. He considered them real cave things: they were before words were (Thompson 191). To write a vital sentence, he believed, we must write with the ear on the speaking voice (Thompson 159). The ear is the only true writer and the only true reader. Eye readers miss the best part. The sentence sound often says more than the words (Thompson 113). According to Frost: Only when we are making sentences so shaped [by spoken sentence tones] are we truly writing. A sentence must convey a meaning by tone of voice and it must be the particular meaning the writer intended. The reader must have no choice in the matter. The tone of voice, and its meaning must be in black and white on the page (Thompson 204). In writing, we cant indicate body language, but we can control how sentences are heard. And it is through our arrangement of words into sentences, one after another, that we can approximate some of the intonation in speech that tells our readers not only information about the world but also how we feel about it, who we are in relationship to it, and who we think our readers are in relationship to us and the message we want to deliver. Novelist Samuel Butler once said, We are not won by arguments that we can analyze but by the tone and temper, by the manner which is the man himself. Sources Blakesley, David and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen. Writing: A Manual for the Digital Age. Cengage, 2011. Hickey, Dona. Developing a Written Voice. Mayfield, 1992. Kane, Thomas S. The New Oxford Guide to Writing. Oxford University Press, 1988. Kolin, Philip C. Successful Writing at Work, Concise Edition. 4th ed., Cengage, 2015. Winterowd, W. Ross. The Contemporary Writer: A Practical Rhetoric. 2nd ed., Harcourt, 1981.

Personal Narrative Twilight Trespassing - 1010 Words

Twilight Trespassing There we were, lined up horizontally against my mother’s white pathfinder, being questioned by a rough-looking, southern, angry policeman. My friends and I were told that we had committed a federal offense, and that the chances of being taken to a holding cell were very high. A lump sat in my throat and I tried not to cry. I knew that everything that happened that night was my own fault. This was one of the scariest nights of my life so far, the night that an innocent attempt at making plans to see my friends had turned into a series of lies, tears, and anger. It all started around 5:00 PM on August 28th, 2016. It was a hot, sunny day and I spent all day lying on my living room floor. Life was good at this time,†¦show more content†¦We talked for hours and hours about boys, football games, and everything going on in our lives. It started to get dark very quickly. The sunset was turning into a dark, green-blue blanket across the sky and our night b ecame even more exciting. We explored some docks, boats, and pavilions that we had never seen before. At about 9:30, we decided to go down the trail into the woods to explore more. Allison and I were walking first, while Savannah and Jordan lurked far behind us. Suddenly, we heard an eerie, random noise coming from the foliage and we ran as fast as we could back to the parking lot. At this point, we were more than ready to leave. We sat in the middle of the parking lot where there were no cars, watching policemen cruise throughout the lot and hoping that we could get away without running into one. I texted my mom and asked her to pick us up, even though I said that she wouldn’t have to. She reluctantly agreed, obviously disappointed in me for lying to her. After about twenty minutes of sitting in the parking lot, we eventually saw my mom’s car drive directly past us. Oddly enough, she didn’t stop when she saw us. Instead, she drove further down the lot and stopped at the very end. We ran after her and when we got to her car, we saw her standing outside of the car, talking to a park ranger. I assumed that he had come to talk to her, but I was wrong. Once we caught

Can Blake Be Considered To Be a Romantic Poet Free Essays

Romantism was an artistic movement, which took place between 1770 and 1848. It highlighted a significant change in society. Before, people generally believed in the neo-classic system, which was extremely authoritarian, there was no belief in the power of imagination, paintings were realistic portraits or landscapes and literature was inflexible. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Blake Be Considered To Be a Romantic Poet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everything was more or less constrained. Signs of romatism were evident in writers such as Mary Shelly and ETA Hoffman who both alluded to the darkly mysterious aspects of life. Slowly writers started to portray nature in relation to mans sentiments (Gray was a fine example of this). This is displaying imagination, as it is associated with the individuals’ state of mind. Rousseau was a great influence in the Romantic Movement, his literature showed adventure and a clear use of imagination. William Blake was an ardent follower of Rousseau and his beliefs. This is evident in his poems, such as The Tiger taken from Songs Of Innocence. In this poem there is a contest between the tiger and the blacksmith, the tiger being a natural, powerful, instinctive and full of energy and imagination while the blacksmith ruins, crafts and reconstructs natural materials. It is clear in the poem that Blake had a great degree of respect for the tiger and this is shown where it says: â€Å"On what wings dare he aspire? What the hand dare seize the fire.† This is taken from the second stanza of the poem, which consists solely of questions. These questions are evidence of Blake’s fascination with this creature that is individual in thought and action, that isn’t influenced by Urizen and is not affected by the mind forged manacles. It is evident in this poem that Blake was a believer in the power of imagination. He loathed anything that limited or constricted imagination. This is partly from the influence of Jean Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract, the opening sentence resembles key words that appear in Blake’s poems: â€Å"Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains.† Here, the key words are â€Å"free† and â€Å"chains†. Chains are mentioned a countless number of times in Blake’s poems, most noticeably in The Tiger where it says: â€Å"What thy hammer? What thy chain?† A hammer is a weapon that shapes (resembling how the church/monarchy shaped society) and a chain is a weapon that restricts and Blake obviously felt that people were being oppressed. As well as having respect for individual and instinctive creatures like the tiger, Blake was also very fond of children. Many of his poems are based on children with a particular emphasis on childhood memories, for example: The Chimney Sweeper and The Nurses Song. Both of these poems appear in two parts, each with one in Songs of Innocence and the other in Songs of Experience. This emphasises the value of individual experience. If we look at The Nurses Song (Innocence), it is clearly portraying a feeling of joy and optimism; this is evident where it says: â€Å"When the voices of children are heard on the green And laughing is heard on the hill.† Here, the words: â€Å"voices† and â€Å"laughing† tell us that children have a voice and are allowed to have a voice, and be expressive. Also, the emphasis on the surrounding environment makes the setting very idyllist (like that of fairy tale). The key concept to this poem is authority. In this poem the nurse is benevolent and lenient. However, in the NUSRSES song (experience), the key figure (the nurse) becomes jealous and self-centred, this is portrayed where it says: † The days of my youth rise fresh in my mind, My face turns green and pale.† Now the nurse has envy in her soul, she wants to be like a child again because experience has made her so cynical. Here, there are two important points, one is experience, Blake is showing us how people change with experience, after being constrained and oppressed people became self – centred and envious like the nurse. The other factor is childhood, he is emphasising the sacredness and vitality of that part of life. As this is the only time when we can be completely frank and voice our thoughts without hesitation and its accepted. By analysing Blake’s poetry and imagery it is clear to see that he can be considered a romantic poet. It is clear to see in The Tiger that he believes in the power of imagination and this is also evident in all his work. He emphasises on the value of experience a great amount and this is most obviously shown by the composition of Songs of Experience. All his work shows a subjective point of view, which is expressed through the intensity of the language he uses. He has linked together man and nature (most noticeably) in The Sick Rose and The Clod and the Pebble. All his work reflects his state of mind, he is conveying his point of view through his literature and art forms, and this makes him a romantic poet. How to cite Can Blake Be Considered To Be a Romantic Poet, Papers

Pest Analysis of Textile Industry free essay sample

It also shows how a government can influence education and health and how it will affect the infrastructure of a country. Economic  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this refers to how exchange rates, inflation rates, interest rates and economic growth will impact on a business and how it can grow, develop and make various decisions. For example if a business exports goods these operations can be greatly affected by exchange rates and these are factors that need to be included in a business’s strategic management plan if they are to succeed. Social  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ these factors refer to how a society behaviors culturally, how the population rate will grow, how health-conscious people in a country are, how its range is distributed in a country and the various attitudes that people have towards their careers. When social trends change it can greatly affect the need for a business’s products or services. Similarly if a society has an older population the cost of labor will increase and a business will need to change their management strategies in order to cope with these changes. Technological  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this refers to how technology can change and looks at automation, Ramp;D activity and technological incentives that are available. Technology can also have a great impact on efficient production levels and influence decisions on outsourcing. In addition to this there are some changes in technology that can affect the costs that a business needs to meet and can improve the quality of a product or service that a business offers. Textile Industry in India: The textile industry is mainly a labor intensive industry as it provides livelihood to the huge population, mainly consists of unskilled workers, and thus plays a pivotal role in the development of any economy. As this particular industry also comes under the basic necessities of human beings, it impacts a lot to the society as a whole. There has been increase in demand of textile products in last few decades globally, mainly due to rapidly changing social and economic structure of the countries worldwide. In past few years, especially after the removal the trade related tariffs and non tariff barriers in 2005, Asian countries such as India, China, Hongkong and Japan have emerged as major players in this particular industry, Indian textile industry contributes about 14% to industrial production, 4% to the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) and 16. 63% to export earnings. Nearly 40% of the textiles produced in the country is exported and the textiles sector is the biggest employment generator after agriculture. The sector is expected to generate 12 million new jobs by 2012. The sector targets US$ 6 billion foreign direct investment (FDI) by 2015 to be invested in green field units in textiles machinery, fabric and garment manufacturing, as well as technical textiles. India has made inroads into the markets of its key competitors which include Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. The Indian textile and apparel industry is taking a new course by entering the Chinese market. Most of the top global apparel retailers, such as JC Penny, Nautica, Docker and Target, have their sourcing network in India. In this manner, industry should be able to consider political and legal aspects so as to show that they value the policies and regulations of the government in any of the business operations. Tax policy Employment laws Political stability Environmental regulations Trade and tariff restrictions †¢ Economic Aspects: It is important that apparel must also give enough attention to its economic stability. The economic goal of a certain industry is like an axis in which other objectives or goals are revolving. The economic factor involves the context in which an industry belongs, i. e. he configuration of the competition in which a company operates the active demand of the products, general economic condition of the nation or region, conditions in relation with other industries, and the situation of the resource markets. Economic stability Economic growth Interest rates Inflation rates Exchange rates †¢ Socio-cultural Sector: Society and culture is an important factor t hat must be given emphasis by any business, specifically those who are operating in the global arena. It is important that the company must operate in compliance with the social systems in order to gain good reputation and effective public image. On the other hand, cultural aspects is equally essential, in order to understand the various needs of different individuals that belongs to different cultures. Population growth rate Age distribution Career attitudes Consumer behavior Religion and culture itself †¢ Technological Aspects The complexities of achieving business success through increased efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness, combined with innovative applications of modern technology, has heightened the awareness of both technology and business managers towards more strategically oriented approaches for planning and management of any industry. Hence, it is important that industry must be able to give consideration to the technological aspects. Distribution and communication channels Technology incentives Automation Rate of technological change Environmental and ecological aspect Barriers to entry Production level Outsourcing decisions Conclusion: Political stability. Govt. should apply sustainable policies for the beneficial of the Industry. Government Initiatives: Government has taken the following initiatives to uplift the Textile Segment:      1. The Government has announced the release of a subsidy of US$ 533. 87 million for the textile industry under the Technology Up-gradation Fund scheme (TUFs). 2. The government extends 10% capital subsidy and 5% interest subsidy on installation of machineries and for processing machinery under the TUFS. 3. A 41-member Working Group has also been announced to be set up with a National Fiber Policy, to ensure self-sufficiency in fiber consumption and export requirements in India. Economic situation: The economic condition of world can also affect the industry as increasing inflation rate make the cost of production high and thus reduce the profit margin of the industry. Social situation: The change in the lifestyle of the people affects the growing demand of the apparels. The change in the lifestyle and needs in different demographics also affect the demand of the customers. Technological factor: Technological advancement in all the sectors of the country has changed the entire socio-economic environment. Especially in the textile sector there is a lot of technological development.